The Significance of the Host/Guest Relationship in The Odyssey Essay

The Odyssey is an epic poem attributed to the now-famous Greek poet, Homer, written approximately in the early sixth century B.C.E. The poem shares the tale of the wily adventuring solider, Odysseus', return from the Trojan war to his wife and home in Ithaca. The poem details his misadventures, the efforts of his son, Telemachus, to find him, and revenge on his wife's suitors. While many themes run through this poem, the most prevalent is that of hospitality. The Host-Guest relationship is significant in the Odyssey as it acts as one of the main thematic devices used by Homer and examples of good hospitality versus bad hospitality and their results serve as the main plot elements throughout the tale. The Host/Guest relationship, also known as the Guest-Friendship relationship was a complex relationship based on a series of ambiguous hospitality laws. "Guest-friend."..is the English rendition of the Greek xenos ...The same Greek word meant `stranger', `foreigner', and sometimes `host', a confusion symbolic of the ambivalence which characterized all dealings with the stranger in the archaic world." The system itself involved a few rituals. The host was not to ask the identity of the guest until after they have eaten, bathed, rested and/or received gifts of monetary value. The gifts varied depending on the seeming status of the guest. Lower class guests received only food, while higher classes received anything from jewels, to weapons to livestock. The Host/Guest relationship is one of the main virtues of the Homeric Greeks. It served as "the alternative to marriage in forging bonds between rulers; and there could have been no more dramatic test of its value in holding the network of relationships together than just such a cr... ... of either guest, nor host, the system of hospitality served as stability and protection in a time of suspicion and danger. Bibliography Beer, Josh, PhD. Lecture: Epic, Carleton University: Classics 2009, September 24th 2003. Beer, Josh, PhD. Lecture: The Odyssey, Carleton University: Classics 2009, October 29th 2003. Beer, Josh, PhD. Lecture: The Odyssey, Carleton University: Classics 2009, November 5th 2003. Finley, M. I. The World of Odysseus. Revised. Middlesex: Penguin Books Ltd., 1967. Homer. The Odyssey. Walter Shewring, translator. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980. Lang, Andrew. The World of Homer. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1910. Seymour, Thomas Day. Life in the Homeric Age. New York: Biblo and Tannen, 1963. Stagakis, George. Studies in the Homeric Society Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag GMBH., 1975.

Analysis Of Desalination Use In South Australia Environmental Sciences Essay

Another method that is used in desalinization is electrodialysis. This method is a batch more expensive because it uses more energy. When salt dissolves in H2O, it splits up into charged ions. The method electrodialysis uses membranes to pin down the ions go forthing purified H2O on the other side. To make this the salt H2O is placed into a container with a negative electrode and positive electrode at either side of the container. The ions are attracted to the electrodes and acquire stuck in the membrane which leaves a supply of desalinated H2O. Distillation ( or vaporization ) is besides a method used for sublimating H2O in desalinization workss. The seawater is heated in one container to do the H2O evaporate, so go forthing the salt behind. The vapor is so condensed in a separate container to organize purified H2O. However it was found that the distillment was limited for H2O supply because of the fuel costs involved in change overing salt H2O to vapour. Modern engineering has developed to more efficient distillment units utilizing solar energy alternatively of fuel. The units have little capacities so hence their public-service corporation is restricted to how much H2O they can condense at a clip. Benefits and Restrictions of Desalination Benefits of a desalinization works: Desalination workss can provide up to 500 million liters of fresh purified H2O a twenty-four hours, which will decidedly work out South Australia ‘s H2O supply deficit They are ever in usage as there is ever sea H2O in the sea, therefore it can be used all twelvemonth unit of ammunition ( every season ) It is an limitless beginning of H2O If the Murray River or any dikes run out of H2O the desalinization works can work as a backup and make full up the dikes once more Restrictions of a desalinization Plant: It costs $ 1.37 billion dollars to pay for a desalinization works, which is an expensive option. If this option is used people ‘s revenue enhancements will travel up in order to pay for this works, where some are sublimating their ain H2O and so hence should n't hold to. Desalination produces concentrated seawater, which is to a great extent concentrated salt H2O that gets pumped back out to see and can impact the marine life in the ocean. ‘Dr Bolton, one of five South Australians who wrote to the province authorities warning it of the dangers of desalinization when so small was known about its long term effects on marine life. ‘[ 1 ] Releases more nursery gas emanations in the ambiance, hence more pollution They require a batch of energy and electricity to run ( as shown in diagram 3 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lenntech.com/desalination/general/desali6.jpg Diagram 3 How desalinization affects us economically and environmentally: Research has shown that desalinization is really expensive in footings of money wise and the sum of energy that is needed ( shown in diagram 3 ) . There are much cheaper options to sublimate South Australia ‘s H2O nevertheless they may non be the best quality of picks. If South Australia gets a desalinization works it will be about $ 3.7 billion dollars to construct it. The province authorities will so hold to raise the revenue enhancement in order to pay back this money that has been spent on something that non everyone will most decidedly usage. This will so hold an consequence on us politically ; it will raise a great argument and a large statement. Desalination has a large consequence on the environment. In order to sublimate salt H2O utilizing the desalinization works procedure you have to stop up with a concentrated salt solution that has to be pumped back out to sea. This will hold a large impact on the marine life as the salt in the ocean will increase the temperature. Not merely will it hold an impact on the marine life it will hold an impact on the wet in the dirt, which will slowly acquire more salty and have an impact on the workss. Desalination besides has an consequence on planetary heating. This is because most methods ( rearward osmosis, distillment ) use unsafe chemicals that are so released into the air, produce waste ( concentrated seawater ) and foul the local environment. To keep the desalinization workss from a cloggy physique up, cleaning agents are used. These are normally chlorine, alkalic solutions and chemical germicides. Chimneies are besides needed in desalinization workss to acquire rid of all the wast e merchandises that are n't needed, these normally creates unsafe chemical clouds. Decision In decision, desalinization could decidedly be a possibility to work out South Australia ‘s H2O deficit. However there are many other different ways to sublimate H2O that would n't impact the environment or be excessively expensive to run and utilize excessively much energy. A better solution would be storm H2O recycling. This is because it will be cheaper to construct a stormwater recycling works than a desalinization works and the H2O will acquire recycled approximately four times, hence intending less H2O demand to be found from other beginnings. All systems have a defect though ; with stormwater recycling and the idea of imbibing H2O that has been flushed down a lavatory can set some people off.

English Essay 3 - 1410 Words

Engl 5A Globalization Over the past decades, Globalization had made the world a much smaller place. In the passage While I was Sleeping by Thomas L Freidman and The Rise of the Rest by Fareed Zakaria, there is a connection between the two passage. Thomas L. Freidman use the metaphor the world is flat which mean there are many competition in the world now. Fareed Zakaria address the U.S power is diminishing because the rest of the world is catching up. Along with the diminishing power, America is also outsourcing jobs to other nations where labor are cheap, and abundant of natural resource are available for use, but it is taking jobs away from many American. First of all, let’s address about Thomas L. Friedmans experience during his†¦show more content†¦People can no communicate, create, and transfer information within a split of the second. Friedman mentions Globalization 1.0 and 2.0 were driven primarily by European and American individuals and businesses (Friedman, 631.) What he means i s business, and individual are interacting and integrating between one another in the Western and European world, but since; Globalization 3.0 is approaching at a rapid pace. Friedman stated (because it is flattening and shrinking the world, Globalization 3.0 is going to be more and more driven not only by individual but also by a much more diverse--- none-Western, nonwhite---group of individual (Friedman, 631.) Even though India was the reason he came to the conclusion the world is flat, but during that time, China, Japan, and many other country are doing the same thing. This new era will be power by global market which is striving on competition, and those who cant catch up will be left behind. Along with Globalization, the rest of the world could see more nations compete to be the most powerful nation in the world. Fareed Zakaria The Rise of the Rest addresses how other nation of power are emerging. 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